1949 National Air Races

    
        1949 Logo

 

Official Program Cover

The Armed Forces pulled out all the stops this year to show the public where their money went.

Air Force




The Air Force chose Cleveland Municipal Airport as the "target" to demonstrate the split-second   
timing  necessary  to  bring 100 aircraft  to bear  on a given objective. The mighty B-36 bombers
 took off  from distant air bases even before spectators arrived at the air races. From other fields
 closer by, the Republic F-84 Thunder Jets became airborne as did North American F-86 Sabers   
 and Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star's to a rendezvous near Cleveland Municipal Airport and flew a   
 "mission" in a 30 minute show of America's Air Might. The Air Force's new jet demonstration team
   called the Acrojets thrilled the crowd with precision maneuvers flown at speeds of 600 to 650 mph.  



(Air Force Photo) via Kevin Grantham
B-36's from the 7th Bombardment Wing led
 by Col. John Roberts, group Commander     
 

                     

    

      

 

                                          

 

 


                  C-46's                                                                                                                                     B-29's

 


(Air Force Photo) via Kevin Grantham
ACROJETS


 The  four "Acrojets" led  by  Major Howard "Sweed" Jensen  put  their      
Shooting Star's through Immelman turns, Cuban 8s and other maneuvers




Navy





The US Navy put on an aerial three-ring circus act with a variety of acts running simultaneously at  
three  different  altitudes. Ring No 1-main  center of the  grandstand  was a  low  altitude demo of
Paisccki  troop  transport  helicopter used  by  the  Marine Corps.  Rings 2 and  3 were at  higher
 altitudes and  further  out, featuring  a  variety  of  acts. The Navy's  Blue Angels led by Lt. Comm.
Dusty Rhodes traded  their  gasoline  powered  F8-F Bearcat's  in  for  the new  F9-F  Grumman 
 Panther  Jets.                                                                                                                            

 


(Air Force Photo) via Kevin Grantham
Navy Piasecki Helicopters

 
 


(Air Force Photo) via Kevin Grantham
New Navy Transport - Lockheed "Constitution"


 

 

Some of the other air show acts

Parachute jumping at air races has been a spectator favorite for many years, whether it is mass     
jumps, delayed jumps from high altitude, landing in a small circle or specialty jumps like  "Batman"   
Tommy  Boyd. Boyd  jumps out of  an aircraft  at 10,000  feet wearing  a set of "wings" attached to
his  scarlet  jump suit. The  bat-like wings  allow  him to swoop  as he descends to earth  trailing  a
 plume of  white  smoke until  he finally  opens the chute and glides  to  earth. The 40-year-old  Boyd
  decided  he was getting  too old  for parachute jumping and decided to switch to a milder occupation
      of stunt flying. The 1949 National Air Races would be the last time Tommy Boyd would don his Bat suit.


 

               
                            Tommy Boyd "Batman"                   

Betty Skelton  Feminine AerobaticChampion                                                                                        and her Pitts Special "Little Stinker"


Attendance was great inside and outside the airport
(Robert Smith photo)

 

Bendix Trophy Race

 

 

Bendix "R" division 

 

Only six starters were in a first-ever racehorse start of the Bendix Race at Rosamond Dry Lake, CA.
The  largest ship ever entered in this race was a  Martin B-26 medium bomber flown solo by  United
Airlines Captain Lee Cameron who grew up in the Cleveland suburb of Lakewood OH. Joe DeBona   
an  ex Air Force pilot  flying the Bendix for the  third time, flew a P-51B Mustang sponsored by actor
 Jimmy Stewart. His P-51C was refinished with no less than 48 coats of primers and gloss cobalt blue
 paint. Polished to a  high  shine,  the paint job reportedly added  8  mph to  the speed of the aircraft.
 A special propeller was installed. It was designed to increase the speed of Air Force Mustangs up to
 10 mph but rejected because its service life was too short. Joe's wet wing racerfavored by tailwinds   
    of 28 to 33 mph and great navigation brought him into the winners circle at Cleveland. Paul Mantz who   
  elected not to race this year entered two Mustangs, one flown by Stanley Reaver, arrived 11 minutes  
  after DeBona, followed by Fish Salmon in Mantz's second racer. Don Bussart flying a MK25 Mosquito
    lost his oxygen system and one engine near the end of the race. Bussart arrived in Cleveland before the
  deadline in  fourth place.  Lee Cameron's  B-26  had mechanical problems and  landed at North Platte,
  Nebraska  with fuel feed system problems.  After repairs were made  Lee took off attempting to make
   Cleveland   before the six o'clock deadline, but it was not meant  to be. Vincent Perron pulled out of the
 race at Grand Junction CO.                                                                                                             

 

 

 

 

 

Place

             Pilot

  Race No.

        Aircraft

  Speed

     Time

1

   Joe DeBona

90 P-51B 470.136 4:16:17
2

  Stanley Reaver

46 P-51C 450.221 4:27:38
3

  Herman Salmon

60 P-51C 449.214 4:28:14
4

  Don Bussart

81 Mosquito Mk25 343.757  
    L H Cameron 24 Martin B-26-C   *
    Vincent Perron 61 Republic AT-12   **

                                           * Arrived after deadline
                                  ** Landed Grand Junction CO.

 


Joe DeBona's victory smile

                    
       Joe DeBona                                                                    Stan Reaver           

 

               
                               Herman "Fish" Salmon                                                            Donald Bussart                              

 

                 
                                L J Cameron                                                                         Vincent Perron                      

 

 

Bendix "J" division    
 

Place

Pilot

 Aircraft

Speed

Time

 1

   Maj. Vernon Ford      F-84E    529.614     3:45:51
    2   Capt. J W Newman      F-84E    524.620     347:00
    3   Lt. Col. L E Moon      F-84E    524.551     348:02
    4   Capt. H M Lester      F-84E    514.747  



Major Vernon Ford, his wife and Mr. Ferguson
of the Bendix Corp.
(Bill Meixner Collection)

 

F-84E

 

New Race Course and race changes

               

 

The  race course  laid out  for the 1949 races saw a major change that  would  prove
 popular  to not only the race pilots but also to the thousands of residents living within   
several miles of the Cleveland Municipal Airport. Instead of the 15 mile quadrangular  
four pylon layout, the new course had seven pylons with each side about 2 1/7 miles  
long. The  pilots  were pleased  that   none of  the  turns was  more than 55 degrees
 and the new course passed over open territory eliminating a lot of undesirable noise   
for local residents. The civil aeronautics inspector said it was the best he had seen.   
Spectators  in  the  grandstands  liked  it  because  more of each  race  was  visible.
Other  changes concerned the Sohio and  the Tinnerman  races. The top 20 qualifiers
for the Thompson  Trophy  Race  were  divided  into two groups, qualifying  positions
   1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 and 19 would  fly in the Sohio race if they  elected to do so.
 Qualifying positions 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20 would fly the Tinnerman race
if they elected to do so.                                                                                          

 

Sohio Trophy Race




 



Flying for the first time ever in a closed course race was world famous Bill Odom.
 In August 1947 Odom set a new round-the-world solo speed record--19,645 miles
in 73 hours five minutes. In March of 1949 Bill Odom flew a  Beech Bonanza  solo
non-stop from Honolulu Hawaii  to  Teterboro New Jersey.  Odom was  chosen to
pilot  the most  radical modified  P51B recently purchased by  aviatrix  Jacqueline  
Cochran who planned to  race  the P-51 in next years Bendix cross  country  race.
 

 

 Place

  Pilot

 Race No

  Aircraft

 Speed

1

 Wm Odom

7

P-51

388.393

2

Ron Puckett

18

 Corsair F2G

384.888

3

Chas. Tucker

30

P-63 

381.529

4

Steve Beville

77

  P-51D

376.719

5

Ken Cooley

37

  P-51D

373.437

6

Frank Singer

53

      P-63       359.060

7

  M.W. Fairbrother       21       P-51D  349.602

8

  A.T. Whiteside       87       P-63  330.359

9

    James Harp       95       P-39Q  329.596



Bill Odom and Jackie Cochran with Sohio Trophy
(Bill Meixner collection)

 

                     
                             Bill Odom                                                                        Ron Puckett                         


                
                                       Charles Tucker                                                             Steve Beville                                       



                          
    Ken Cooley                                                                         Frank Singer
 



 
   
               
                               M. W. Fairbrother                                                             A .T.  Whiteside                           



 
James Harp
                   

 

 

 

Tinnerman Trophy Race

 

Another first time pilot to fly in the 1949 National Air Races was another local ex-Navy
pilot, Ben  McKillen  flying Cook Cleland's  third F2G Corsair. Unlike  Cleland's  other   
 two F2G's Ben chose to keep it almost stock including retaining the sub-rudder, used   
 to offset the  torque of  the powerful  P&W R-4360  engine and  the  operational flaps.
Ben chose a  right red  color scheme  with  sunburst  stripes on wings  and  elevators.
 Also one propeller blade was painted white to give the effect of a slow turning  engine.
   The second foreign aircraft and pilot to be entered in the 1949 races was a Supermarine
 Spitfire Mark XIV powered by a Rolls Royce Griffin 65 engine. This was the only  racer
 retaining all it's standard features. Piloted by Canadian J.H.G. McArthur, didn't meet      
  expectations                                                                                                               

 

Place

Pilot

Race No

Aircraft

Speed

1

Ben McKillen

57

F2G

386.069

2

Wilson Newhall

65

P-51

379.735

3

J.H.G. McArthur

80

 Spitfire Mk X1V

359.565

4

Jack Hardwick

34

 P-38

328.470

5

J.P. Hagerstrom

14

P-38

311.598

 

James Hannon

2

P-51A

*

 

H.S. Gidovlenko

25

P-38

**

 

Anson Johnson

45

P-51D

***

 

Cook Cleland

94

F2G

****

                                                                      *  Out 7th Lap
                                                        **  Out  3rd Lap
                                                       ***  Did not Start
                                                      ****  Did not Start

 


Ben McKillen receiving Tinnerman Trophy
(Bill Meixner Collection)


 


                
                                     Ben McKillen                                                                   Wilson Newhal                               

      

                  
                                    J.H.G. McArthur                                                                  Jack Hardwick                           

 

                  
  J.P. Hagerstrom                                                                 James Hannon
(Bob Christensen Collection)                                                                                       

 


H.S. Gidovlenko

 

 

 

Goodyear Trophy Race

The  Goodyear  race course was  modified  slightly this year to include  two  more pylons.
The rectangular  course with  the  90 degree turns  will have  a  pylon added to each end    
to  provide  a  more circular  sweep  around  the course. The 1  3/4 mile  course  will  be   
inside  the  Airport  property and  the entire course  will  be  visible from the grandstands.  
For  the  first  time sabotage  darkened  the  Cleveland  Air  Races when  a  disgruntled    
pilot   ripped  a  piece  of  fabric from  the  wing  of  Steve Beville's  racer  "Little Spook".  
The  intoxicated pilot  who was  a competitor in  last  years  race mistook Steve  Beville's   
racer "Little Spook" for "Little Rebel." Both planes are similar in size and in appearance.     



Steve examining damage to wing fabric.

 

Place

Pilot

Race No

 Aircraft

Speed

1

 Bill Brennand

20

Buster

177.340

2

Keith Sorensen

39

Deerfly

176.726

3

Steve Wittman

1

Bonzo

176.244

4

Vincent Ast

5

Ballerina

175.974

5

Fish Salmon

4

Minnow

175.728

6

Cliff Mone

34

Estrellita

175.016

7

Bob Downey

16

Shoestring

171.359

8

Luther Johnson

67

Peashooter

167.308

9

James Kistler

31

Kistler Spec.

153.369

*

Al Foss

94

Jinny

 

                                                                  * Out 12th lap

 


Bill Brennand

 

                   
    Bill Brennand                                                            Keith Sorensen


                  
              Steve Wittman                                                              Vincent Ast                  



                  
                           Fish Salmon                                                                    Cliff Mone                              




                 
       Bob Downey                                                                   Luther Johnson



               
     Jim Kistler                                                                          Al Foss

 

 

Women's Trophy Race

 No sponsor could be found for the Women's race. The air race management         
 provided the purse of $5,500. There were new rules also for the Women's Trophy
Race.  The  AT-6s and  SNJ's had to retain their stock engines. Wings  could not  
 be clipped. The  race came  close  to being cancelled due to  lack of  entries. Six   
 aircraft  were  entered  but  only four raced. The 1948 winner Grace Harris dueled
 with  Katherine Landry  for  first  place  while  having  to  fight  off  Betty  Skelton's
   attempts to pass. While Skelton was in third place on lap three, her oil line ruptured,
 splattering  oil over the wind screen and causing  the loss of visibility. She reduced  
 power  and some of the oil cleared enough for Skelton to see Helen McBride pass  
  her. Skelton was able to follow   McBride  around  the course and  landed in  fourth 
       place. When interviewed by the media Skelton said she wanted to race again next year

 

 

Place

Pilot

Race No

 Aircraft

Speed

1

Grace Harris

44

AT-6

216.673

2

Katherine Landry

31

SNJ-3

214.876

3

Helen McBride

91

SNJ-3

210.097

4

Betty Skelton

45

AT-6A

208.594

*

Jane Page

28

CW-22B

 

                                                             *  Did not start

 

                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                       
                                   Grace Harris

 

          
         Grace Harris                                                                Katherine Landry
                 Don Berliner collection)                                                                                              (Don Berliner Collection)               
  

 

 

   

The Thompson Trophy Race
"R" Division


Cook  Cleland,  who  suffered  a  great  disappointment  in the 1948 Thompson Trophy Race  
when he and Becker were forced out  with mechanical problems worked very hard  preparing
  for  this  year's classic. Cleland and Becker would be joined by Ben McKillen in Cleland's third   
F2G. Becker's # 74  remained pretty much  the same. However  Cleland clipped another  four
 feet  from  each wing of  # 94  reducing  the span to 33 feet.  Wing  tip plates were  added  to
 increase  roll  rate  and  reduce wing-tip vortices. A hydrogen  peroxide injection  system  was
 installed but  it was never  used. The propeller blades were chrome plated and a large spinner
  added. Dick Becker in # 74 was the fastest qualifier at 414.592 mph. Unfortunately at  the very
   end of the qualifying run  gears stripped in the front case and Dick climbed for altitude thinking    
   he might  have to  jump. He  was able to make a  safe dead-stick landing. The rules prevented   
 a engine change after qualifying so the aircraft was withdrawn. Ron Puckett was back with  his
           F2G with a new paint job and the sub-rudder removed.                                                                     

The  most radically  modified racer  was the P-51C entered by Jackie Cochran and piloted by   
round-the-world record holder Bill Odom. This  P-51C was  modified by  then owner J.D. Reed
 of Houston Texas. Reed was the largest Beechcraft Dealer in the US and close friend of Walter
Beech.  Reed  very much  wanted  to  win  a  Thompson Trophy.  Beech came up with the idea
 to remove the glycol  and oil  radiators from  the belly of the airframe and to install  them out on
   the wingtips encased in pods to reduce the drag from the large original air scoop.                        
 
Anson Johnson,  last years winner was back with major modifications to the P-51D  Mustang.
  Johnson  also  removed  the  large   air scoop but  he took a different approach and placed the
   coolers inside the wing where the gun bays had been. Intake  scoops were installed in the wing
  leading edge and exhaust vents on top of the wing.                                                                 

Ben McKillen was given the pole position as the ten aircraft lined up for what would be the last
race-horse-start of  a  major race. McKillen was first off the ground and  led the  pack  for the
first lap. Bill Odom  was  seventh  off  the ground. By  the end of  the first  lap  he was in third
and closing on McKillen. Early in the   second lap  Odom and Beville were almost side by side
 when they both  turned pylon two. Beville leveled out heading for pylon three. when he noticed 
 that Odom had straightened out as he was headed for pylon four, Beville saw that Odom tried
   to recover but the P-51 went inverted and the nose was starting down.  Beville realized that with
 Odom  inverted with the nose starting down at this altitude and speed  there was  no chance of
   recovery. He saw Odom crash into a house. On lap three Cleland and Puckett  passed McKillen.
 
 Anson Johnson was unable to retract  his gear until  the  second  lap  which  caused  him  to fall
 behind. By  the ninth lap  seven of Johnson's  exhaust stacks had  burned   off  and  the  engine 
  was throwing oil,  and he retired. The  big engined Corsair's took  the  top three  places followed
  by  Beville in  # 77 P-51D , Tucker in  #30 P-63  and Hagerstrom in JD's  P-51D  # 37,  Newhall  
     in  P-51K # 65  and  Jim Hannon in  P-51A  # 2 .                                                                          

The house Bill Odom crashed into had been recently completed and the Laird family had only     
been in the house for only  five days. Jeanne, wife and mother was in the bathroom doing some
cleaning  and  was  not  interested  in watching  the  air races. Jeanne  died  instantly  From the
explosion. Gregg, the  infant was  in a  playpen  outside the  garage  when  the crash  occurred
and  was severely burned, Gregg died a  few hours later in the  hospital. Jeanne  died instantly  
  from the explosion. Bradley Laird and  their son  David were outside  playing catch and were not  
  injured. Many people, if not most,  believe that the tragic crash  taking three lives was the reason
the races ended  in Cleveland. Yes  it  did  have some  bearing on  future races  in  that  it  was
decided to eliminate the Military surplus plane sand try  to develop  new  classes of  owner-built
 machines. A new  course  was  laid out  and  the sanctions  were  approved.  The  two  principal
reasons it ended were; 1. as of June 1950 we were  now  at war in Korea and the Secretary  of
 Defense  informed  race officials that none of our military  services  would now send any  aircraft
or personnel. 2.The large building where the grandstands  were  located  was  converted  into a
 tank plant. The  grandstands  were removed and donated to a college. With no military presence
         and no site, the races could not continue.                                                                                          

 

Place

Pilot

Race No

Aircraft

Speed

1

Cook Cleland

94

 F2G Corsair

397.071

2

Ron Puckett

18

F2G Corsair

393.527

3

Ben McKillen

57

F2G Corsair

387.589

4

Steve Beville

77

P-51D

381-214

5

Charles Tucker

30

P-63

378.340

6

James Hagerstrom

37

P-51D

372.719

7

Wilson Newhall

65

P-51K

372.320

8

James Hannon

2

P-51A

300.396

*

Anson Johnson

45

P-51D

 

**

Bill Odom

7

P-51C

 

                                     * Out 9th lap gear and exhaust stack problems
                                    ** Crashed 2nd lap fatal                     

 

 

 

 



 




Cook Cleland with Roscoe Turner (L) and Fred Crawford
(R)



 

            
  Cook Cleland                                                              Ron Puckett
                                                                                           (Robert Smith Photo)         

                                                                                          
           
                           Ben McKillen                                                                    Steve Beville                                
                         (H G Martin Photo)                                                                                                       (Bill Meixner Collection)                                    

 

 

             
             Charles Tucker                                                              James Hagerstrom            
                                                                                    (Robert Smith Photo)

              
  Wilson Newhall                                                                        James Hannon
                                                                                               (John Dienst Collection)


               
   Anson Johnson                                                                            Bill Odom             
     (Bill Meixner Collection)                                                                           (John Dienst Collection)                   

 

 


      The Thompson Trophy Race
"J" Division

  Four  Air  Force F-86A Sabers  were entered in the "J" Division  of  the  Thompson Trophy
   Race but one was unable to start due to engine trouble. The three flew the five mile course
   at  such high  speeds that it was estimated that they actually flew 25 miles each lap. During
    the second lap Captain Vernon Henderson pulled out of the race after a high "G" turn broke  
      the  bolts holding  the  seat  in  place.  Captain Vernon  was  able to control  the jet while in a
   crouching  position to make a safe landing. Captain Johansen  also had a problem  when a  
10  x  16 inch   inspection  door  flew open on  the left  wing  causing  considerable  drag,
Johansen  had just taken the lead when a check of his fuel supply required him to throttle
 back thereby losing  his lead. When he  landed he did  not  have enough fuel left to taxi to
 the  hangars. Captain Cunningham was doing well until he made the last high speed turn,  
  that's when most of his elevator was torn off causing him to consider  ejecting the aircraft.

 


Tail of Capt. Cunningham's F-86A

 

 Place

Pilot

Aircraft

Speed

1

 Capt. Bruce Cunningham

F-86A

586.173

2

Capt. Martin Johansen

F-86A

  580.152 **

*

Capt. Vern Henderson

F-86A

 

                                                               * Out 2nd lap seat broke
                                                   ** Capt. Johnson's fastest lap 635.444 mph
 

 



Captain Bruce Cunningham



Special Color Photo section

I would like to offer many thanks to Air Race photographer and fellow Society member, Dr. Aaron King of
Atlanta GA  who took  these great  color slides  while visiting the Cleveland Air Races.

 

     
    B-29's in review
   (Aaron King photo)

 

 

SOHIO Trophy Race

  

Charles Tucker #30 P-63 "Easter Egg"   
  (Aaron  King  photo)

 

 



Jack Hardwick's  P-38 Batty Betty No34
    (Aaron King photo)

                                                           

 

A. T. Whiteside's Black & White P-63 No87
  (Aaron  King  photo)

 


 




 

 

 

                                                        

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                              James Harp's Yellow P-39 No95
                                                                                                     (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tinnerman Trophy Race
 

    

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

                  Ben McKillen's F2G Corsair No57
                          (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

             
              

 

 

                                                                                                Vincent Newhall's P-51D No65
                                                                                                       (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                J.H.G. McArthur's  Spitfire Mk. XIV No80
                       (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

Goodyear Trophy Race

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

 

 

                                                                                                                     Bill Brennand flew  "Buster" No20
                                                                                                         (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                      Fish Salmon's "Minnow" No4
                      (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 


   

 

 

 

 


                 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                                        Bob Downey's Shoestring No16
                                                                                                            (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

              James Kistler's "Wingwax" No31
                      (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

                     

 

 

                  

                                                                                                                                Cliff Mone's "Estrellita" No34
                                                                                                                (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                     Keith Sorensen's "Deerfly" No39
                       (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

Women's Trophy Race

 

 

 

 

 

 

                               Grace Harris's No44
                                 (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 


 












 





                       Helen McBride's No91
                         (Aaron King photo)













 

 

 

 

                                  

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                       Betty Skelton's No45
                                                                                                                 (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Thompson Trophy Race
"R" Division





Cook Cleland's F2G Corsair No94
 (Aaron King photo)






      Ron Puckett's F2G Corsair No18
         (Aaron King photo)

 


Ben McKillen's F2G No57
    (Aaron King photo)

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

  

              Charles Tucker's P-63 No30
               (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


   James Hagerstrom P-51D No37
              (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

      James Hannon's P-51A No2
                (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         Anson Johnson's P-51D No45
                  (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Bill Odom's P-51C "Beguine" No7
            (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Thompson Trophy Race
"J" Division

 



One of the F-86's at Cleveland
 (Aaron King photo)

 

 

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Photo's are from the Hansen collection unless otherwise noted.

 

Please send comments to Bill Meixner

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