1949 National Air Races

         By Bill Meixner

    
        1949 Logo

 

Official Program Cover

The Armed Forces pulled out all the stops this year to show the public where their money went.

Air Force




The Air Force chose Cleveland Municipal Airport as the "target" to demonstrate the split-second
timing  necessary  to  bring 100 aircraft  to bear  on a given objective. The mighty B-36 bombers
took off  from distant air bases even before spectators arrived at the air races. From other fields
closer by, the Republic F-84 Thunder Jets became airborne as did North American F-86 Sabers
and Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star's to a rendezvous near Cleveland Municipal Airport and flew a
"mission" in a 30 minute show of America's Air Might. The Air Force's new jet demonstration team
called the Acrojets thrilled the crowd with precision maneuvers flown at speeds of 600 to 650 mph.



(Air Force Photo) via Kevin Grantham
B-36's from the 7th Bombardment Wing led by
Col. John Roberts, group Commander
 

                     

    

      

 

                                          

 

 

 


                         
                                                                      
                                  C-46's                                                                                                                                                                                            B-29's

 

 


(Air Force Photo) via Kevin Grantham
ACROJETS


The  four "Acrojets" led  by Major Howard "Sweed" Jensen  put  their
Shooting Star's through Immelman turns, Cuban 8s and other maneuvers




Navy





The US Navy put on an aerial three-ring circus act with a variety of acts running simultaneously at
three  different  altitudes. Ring No 1-main  center of the  grandstand  was a  low  altitude demo of
Paisccki  troop  transport  helicopter used  by  the  Marine Corps.  Rings  2  and  3 were  at  higher
 altitudes and  further  out, featuring  a  variety  of  acts. The Navy's  Blue Angels led by Lt. Comm.
Dusty Rhodes traded  their  gasoline  powered  F8-F Bearcat's  in  for  the new  F9-F  Grumman 
 Panther  Jets.

 


(Air Force Photo) via Kevin Grantham
Navy Piasecki Helicopters

 
 


(Air Force Photo) via Kevin Grantham
New Navy Transport - Lockheed "Constitution"


 

 

Some of the other air show acts

Parachute jumping at air races has been a spectator favorite for many years, whether it is mass
jumps, delayed jumps from high altitude, landing in a small circle or specialty jumps like  "Batman"
Tommy  Boyd. Boyd  jumps out of  an aircraft  at 10,000  feet wearing  a set of "wings" attached to
his  scarlet  jump suit. The  bat-like wings  allow  him to swoop  as he descends to earth  trailing  a
plume of  white  smoke until  he finally  opens the chute and glides  to  earth. The 40-year-old  Boyd
decided  he was getting  too old  for parachute jumping and decided to switch to a milder occupation
of stunt flying. The 949 National Air Races would be the last time Tommy Boyd  would don his Bat suit.


 

                         
                                        Tommy Boyd "Batman"                                 Betty Skelton  Feminine Aerobatic Champion                   
                                                                             and her Pitts Special "Little Stinker"


Attendance was great inside and outside the airport
(Robert Smith photo)

 

Bendix Trophy Race

 

 

Bendix "R" division 

 

Only six starters were in a first-ever racehorse start of the Bendix Race at Rosamond Dry Lake, CA.
The  largest ship ever entered in this race was a  Martin B-26 medium bomber flown solo by  United
Airlines Captain Lee Cameron who grew up in the Cleveland suburb of Lakewood OH. Joe DeBona
an  ex Air Force pilot  flying the Bendix for the  third time, flew a P-51B Mustang sponsored by actor
Jimmy Stewart.  His P-51C was refinished with no less than 48 coats of primers and gloss cobalt blue
 paint. Polished to a  high  shine,  the paint job reportedly added  8  mph to  the speed of the aircraft.
A special propeller was installed. It was designed to increase the speed of Air Force Mustangs up to
10 mph but rejected  because  its service life  was too short. Joe's wet  wing racer favored  by  tailwinds
of 28 to 33 mph and great navigation  brought him into the  winners circle at Cleveland. Paul Mantz who
elected  not  to race this year entered two Mustangs, one flown by  Stanley Reaver, arrived 11  minutes
after  DeBona,  followed by  Fish Salmon in Mantz's second racer. Don Bussart flying a MK25 Mosquito
lost his oxygen system and one engine near the end of the race. Bussart arrived in Cleveland before the
deadline  in  fourth place.  Lee Cameron's  B-26  had mechanical problems and  landed at North Platte,
Nebraska  with fuel feed system problems.  After repairs were made  Lee took off attempting to make
 Cleveland   before the six o'clock deadline, but it was not meant  to be. Vincent Perron pulled out of the
 race at Grand Junction CO.
 

 

Place

             Pilot

  Race No.

        Aircraft

      Speed

     Time

1

   Joe DeBona

90 P-51B 470.136 4:16:17
2

  Stanley Reaver

46 P-51C 450.221 4:27:38
3

  Herman Salmon

60 P-51C 449.214 4:28:14
4

  Don Bussart

81 Mosquito Mk25 343.757  
    L H Cameron 24 Martin B-26-C   *
    Vincent Perron 61 Republic AT-12   **

                                                                        * Arrived after deadline
                                                                        ** Landed Grand Junction CO

 


Joe DeBona's victory smile

                    
       Joe DeBona                                                                                             Stan Reaver  

 

               
                               Herman "Fish" Salmon                                                                                               Donald Bussart

 

                 
                                         L J Cameron                                                                                                       Vincent Perron

 

 

Bendix "J" division    
 

Place

Pilot

 Aircraft

Speed

Time

 1

   Maj. Vernon Ford      F-84E       529.614     3:45:51
      2   Capt. J W Newman      F-84E       524.620     347:00
      3   Lt. Col. L E Moon      F-84E       524.551     348:02
      4   Capt. H M Lester      F-84E       514.747  



Major  Vernon Ford, his wife and Mr. Ferguson of the
Bendix Corp. Ford won the 1949 Bendix Trophy Race
(Bill Meixner Collection)

 

F-84E

 

New Race Course and race changes

               

 

The  race course  laid out  for the 1949 races saw a major change that  would  prove
popular  to not only the race pilots but also to the thousands of residents living within
several miles of the Cleveland Municipal Airport. Instead of the 15 mile quadrangular
four pylon layout, the new course had seven pylons with each side about 2 1/7 miles
long.  The  pilots  were pleased  that   none of  the  turns was  more than 55 degrees
and the new course passed over open territory eliminating a lot of undesirable noise
for local residents. The civil aeronautics inspector said it was the best he had seen.
Spectators  in  the  grandstands  liked  it  because  more of each  race  was  visible.
Other  changes concerned the Sohio and  the Tinnerman  races. The top 20 qualifiers
for  the Thompson  Trophy  Race  were  divided  into two groups, qualifying  positions
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 and 19 would  fly in the Sohio race if they  elected to do so.
Qualifying positions 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20 would fly the Tinnerman race
if they elected to do so.

 

Sohio Trophy Race




 



Flying for the first time ever in a closed course race was world famous Bill Odom.
In August 1947 Odom set a new round-the-world solo speed record--19,645 miles
in  73 hours five minutes. In March of 1949 Bill Odom flew a  Beech Bonanza  solo
non-stop  from  Honolulu Hawaii  to  Teterboro New Jersey.  Odom was  chosen to
pilot  the most  radical modified  P51B recently purchased by  aviatrix  Jacqueline
Cochran  who  planned to  race  the P-51 in next years Bendix cross  country  race.
 

 

 Place

  Pilot

 Race No

  Aircraft

 Speed

1

 Wm Odom

7

P-51

388.393

2

Ron Puckett

18

 Corsair F2G

384.888

3

Chas. Tucker

30

P-63

381.529

4

Steve Beville

77

P-51D

376.719

5

Ken Cooley

37

P-51D

373.437

6

Frank Singer

53

       P-63    359.060

7

  M.W. Fairbrother       21        P-51D    349.602

8

  A.T. Whiteside       87        P-63    330.359

9

    James Harp       95        P-39Q    329.596



Bill Odom and Jackie Cochran with SOHIO Trophy
(Bill Meixner collection)

 

                     
                                      Bill Odom                                                                  Ron Puckett


                
                                  Charles Tucker                                                                                                         Steve Beville



                          
                                     Ken Cooley                                                                                                                 Frank Singer
 



 
   
               
                               M. W. Fairbrother                                                                                                          A .T.  Whiteside



 
James Harp
                   

 

 

 

Tinnerman Trophy Race

 

Another first time pilot to fly in the 1949 National Air Races was another local ex-Navy
pilot, Ben  McKillen  flying Cook Cleland's  third F2G Corsair. Unlike  Cleland's  other
two F2G's Ben chose to keep it almost stock including retaining the sub-rudder, used
 to  offset  the  torque of  the powerful  P&W R-4360  engine and  the  operational flaps.
Ben  chose a  bright  red  color scheme  with  sunburst  stripes on wings  and  elevators.
Also  one propeller  blade was painted  white to give  the effect of a slow  turning  engine.
The second foreign aircraft and pilot to be entered in the 1949 races was a Supermarine
Spitfire  Mark  XIV powered by a Rolls  Royce  Griffin 65 engine. This was the  only  racer
retaining all it's standard features. Piloted by Canadian J.H.G. McArthur didn't meet
 expectations

 

Place

Pilot

Race No

Aircraft

Speed

1

Ben McKillen

57

F2G

386.069

2

Wilson Newhall

65

P-51

379.735

3

J.H.G. McArthur

80

 Spitfire Mk X1V

359.565

4

Jack Hardwick

34

 P-38

328.470

5

J.P. Hagerstrom

14

P-38

311.598

 

James Hannon

2

P-51A

*

 

H.S. Gidovlenko

25

P-38

**

 

Anson Johnson

45

P-51D

***

 

Cook Cleland

94

F2G

****

                                                                      *        Out 7th Lap
                                                                     **       Out  3rd Lap
                                                                    ***      Did not Start
                                                                    ****     Did not Start

 


Ben McKillen receiving Tinnerman Trophy
(Bill Meixner Collection)


 


                
                                        Ben McKillen                                                                                                         Wilson Newhal

      

                  
                                          J.H.G. McArthur                                                                                                   Jack Hardwick

 

                  
                                      J.P. Hagerstrom                                                                                         James Hannon
                               (Bob Christensen Collection)

 


H.S. Gidovlenko

 

 

 

Goodyear Trophy Race

The  Goodyear  race course was  modified  slightly this year to include  two  more pylons.
The  rectangular  course with  the  90 degree turns  will have  a  pylon added to each end
to  provide  a  more circular  sweep  around  the course. The 1  3/4 mile  course  will  be
inside  the  Airport  property and  the entire course  will  be  visible from the grandstands.
For  the  first  time sabotage  darkened  the  Cleveland  Air  Races  when  a  disgruntled
pilot   ripped  a  piece  of  fabric from  the  wing  of  Steve Beville's  racer  "Little Spook".
The  intoxicated pilot  who was  a competitor in  last  years  race mistook Steve  Beville's
racer "Little Spook" for "Little Rebel." Both planes are similar in size and in appearance.



Steve examining damage to wing fabric.

 

Place

Pilot

Race No

 Aircraft

Speed

1

 Bill Brennand

20

Buster

177.340

2

Keith Sorensen

39

Deerfly

176.726

3

Steve Wittman

1

Bonzo

176.244

4

Vincent Ast

5

Ballerina

175.974

5

Fish Salmon

4

Minnow

175.728

6

Cliff Mone

34

Estrellita

175.016

7

Bob Downey

16

Shoestring

171.359

8

Luther Johnson

67

Peashooter

167.308

9

James Kistler

31

Kistler Spec.

153.369

*

Al Foss

94

Jinny

 

                                                                  * Out 12th lap

 


Bill Brennand

 

                   
                                                   Bill Brennand                                                                                            Keith Sorensen


                  
                                         Steve Wittman                                                                                              Vincent Ast



                  
                                                    Fish Salmon                                                                                                      Cliff Mone




                 
                                             Bob Downey                                                                                                Luther Johnson



               
                                           Jim Kistler                                                                                                         Al Foss

 

 

Women's Trophy Race

No sponsor could be found for the Women's race. The air race management
 provided the purse of $5,500. There were new rules also for the Women's Trophy
Race.  The  AT-6s and  SNJ's had to retain their stock engines. Wings  could not
 be clipped. The  race came  close  to being cancelled due to  lack of  entries. Six
 aircraft  were  entered  but  only  four raced. The 1948 winner Grace Harris dueled
 with   Katherine  Landry  for  first  place  while  having  to  fight  off  Betty  Skelton's
attempts to pass. While Skelton was in third place on lap three, her oil line ruptured,
splattering  oil over the wind screen and causing  the loss of visibility. She reduced
power  and some of the oil cleared enough for Skelton to see  Helen McBride pass
 her. Skelton  was able to follow   McBride  around  the course and  landed in  fourth 
 place.  When  interviewed by  the media  Skelton said  she wanted  to race  again
next year

 

 

Place

Pilot

Race No

 Aircraft

Speed

1

Grace Harris

44

AT-6

216.673

2

Katherine Landry

31

SNJ-3

214.876

3

Helen McBride

91

SNJ-3

210.097

4

Betty Skelton

45

AT-6A

208.594

*

Jane Page

28

CW-22B

 

                                                             *  Did not start

 

                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                       
                                   Grace Harris

 

          
                                         Grace Harris                                                                                                  Katherine Landry
                                  (Don Berliner collection)                                                                                (Don Berliner Collection)
  

 

 

   

The Thompson Trophy Race
"R" Division


Cook  Cleland,  who  suffered  a  great  disappointment  in the 1948 Thompson Trophy Race
when he and Becker were forced out  with mechanical problems worked very hard  preparing
  for  this  year's classic. Cleland and Becker would be joined by Ben McKillen in Cleland's third
F2G. Becker's # 74  remained pretty much  the same.  However  Cleland clipped another  four
feet   from  each wing of  # 94  reducing  the span to 33 feet.  Wing  tip plates were  added  to
increase  roll  rate  and  reduce wing-tip vortices. A hydrogen  peroxide injection  system  was
installed  but  it was never  used. The propeller blades were chrome plated and a large spinner
added. Dick  Becker in # 74 was the fastest qualifier at 414.592 mph. Unfortunately at  the very
 end of the qualifying run  gears stripped in the front case and Dick climbed for altitude thinking
 he might  have to  jump. He  was able to make a  safe dead-stick landing. The rules prevented
a engine change after qualifying so the aircraft was withdrawn. Ron Puckett was back with  his
F2G with a new paint job and the sub-rudder removed.

The  most radically  modified racer  was the P-51C entered by Jackie Cochran and piloted by
round-the-world record holder Bill Odom. This  P-51C was  modified by  then owner J.D. Reed
of Houston Texas. Reed was the largest Beechcraft Dealer in the US and close friend of Walter
Beech.  Reed  very much  wanted  to  win  a  Thompson Trophy.  Beech came up with the idea
 to remove the glycol  and oil  radiators from  the belly of the airframe and to install  them out on
  the wingtips encased in pods to reduce the drag from the large original air scoop.
 
Anson Johnson,  last years winner was back with major modifications to the P-51D  Mustang.
  Johnson  also  removed  the  large   air scoop but  he took a different approach and placed the
  coolers inside the wing where the gun bays had been. Intake  scoops were installed in the wing
leading edge and exhaust vents on top of the wing.

Ben McKillen was given the pole position as the ten aircraft lined up for what would be the last
race-horse-start of  a  major race. McKillen  was first  off  the  ground and  led the  pack  for the
first lap. Bill Odom  was  seventh  off  the ground. By  the end of  the first  lap  he was in third
and closing on McKillen. Early in the    second lap  Odom and Beville were almost side by side
when they both  turned pylon two. Beville leveled out heading for pylon three. when he noticed 
that Odom had straightened out as he was headed for pylon   four, Beville saw that Odom tried
 to recover but the P-51 went  inverted and the nose was starting down.  Beville realized that with
Odom  inverted  with  the nose starting down at  this altitude  and speed  there was  no chance of
  recovery. He saw Odom crash into a house. On lap three Cleland and Puckett  passed McKillen.
 
 Anson Johnson  was unable to retract  his gear until   the  second  lap  which  caused  him  to fall
behind.  By  the ninth lap  seven of Johnson's  exhaust stacks had  burned   off  and  the  engine 
 was throwing oil,  and he retired. The  big engined Corsair's took  the  top three  places followed
 by  Beville in  # 77 P-51D , Tucker in  #30 P-63  and Hagerstrom in JD's  P-51D  # 37,  Newhall
    in  P-51K # 65  and  Jim Hannon in  P-51A  # 2 .

The house Bill Odom crashed into had been recently completed and the Laird family had only
been in the house for only  five days. Jeanne, wife and mother was in the bathroom doing some
cleaning  and  was  not  interested  in watching  the  air races. Jeanne  died  instantly  From the
explosion. Gregg,  the  infant  was  in a  playpen  outside the  garage  when  the crash  occurred
and    was severely burned, Gregg died a  few hours later in the  hospital. Jeanne  died instantly
  from the explosion. Bradley Laird and  their son  David were outside  playing catch and were not
  injured. Many people, if not most,  believe that the tragic crash  taking three lives was the reason
the  races ended  in  Cleveland. Yes  it  did  have some  bearing on  future races  in  that  it  was
decided  to eliminate the Military surplus  plane sand  try  to develop  new  classes of  owner-built
 machines.  A  new  course  was  laid out  and  the sanctions  were  approved.  The  two  principal
reasons  it ended were; 1. as of June 1950 we were  now  at war in Korea and  the Secretary  of
 Defense  informed  race officials that none of our military  services  would now send any  aircraft
or personnel. 2. The large building where the grandstands  were  located  was  converted  into a
 tank  plant. The  grandstands  were removed and donated to a college. With no military presence
 and no site, the races could not continue.

 

Place

Pilot

Race No

Aircraft

Speed

1

Cook Cleland

94

 F2G Corsair

397.071

2

Ron Puckett

18

F2G Corsair

393.527

3

Ben McKillen

57

F2G Corsair

387.589

4

Steve Beville

77

P-51D

381-214

5

Charles Tucker

30

P-63

378.340

6

James Hagerstrom

37

P-51D

372.719

7

Wilson Newhall

65

P-51K

372.320

8

James Hannon

2

P-51A

300.396

*

Anson Johnson

45

P-51D

 

**

Bill Odom

7

P-51C

 

                                                                             * Out 9th lap gear and exhaust stack problems
                                                                             ** Crashed 2nd lap fatal

 




Cook Cleland with Roscoe Turner (L) and Fred Crawford
(R)



 

            
  Cook Cleland                                                              Ron Puckett
                                                                                           (Robert Smith Photo)         

                                                                                          
           
                                   Ben McKillen                                                                                                  Steve Beville
                                 (H G Martin Photo)                                                                                    (Bill Meixner Collectio

             
             Charles Tucker                                                                      James Hagerstrom
                                                                                                   (Robert Smith Photo)

              
  Wilson Newhall                                                                        James Hannon
                                                                                               (John Dienst Collection)


               
  Anson Johnson                                                                                               Bill Odom
            (Bill Meixner Collection)                                                                             (John Dienst Collection)

 

 


      The Thompson Trophy Race
"J" Division

  Four  Air  Force F-86A Sabers  were entered in the "J" Division  of  the  Thompson Trophy
 Race but one was unable to start due to engine trouble. The three flew the five mile course
  at  such high  speeds that it was estimated that they actually flew 25 miles each lap. During
   the second lap Captain Vernon Henderson pulled out of the race after a high "G" turn broke
    the  bolts holding  the  seat  in  place.  Captain Vernon  was  able to control  the jet while in a
   crouching  position to make a safe landing. Captain Johansen  also had a problem  when a
10  x  16 inch   inspection  door  flew open on  the left  wing  causing  considerable  drag,
Johansen  had just taken the lead when a check of his fuel supply required him to throttle
 back  thereby losing  his lead. When  he  landed he did  not  have enough fuel left to taxi to
 the  hangars. Captain Cunningham was doing well until he made the last high speed turn,
  that's when  most of his elevator was torn off causing him to  consider  ejecting the aircraft.

 


Tail of Capt. Cunningham's F-86A

 

 Place

Pilot

Aircraft

Speed

1

 Capt. Bruce Cunningham

F-86A

586.173

2

Capt. Martin Johansen

F-86A

      580.152 **

*

Capt. Vern Henderson

F-86A

 

                                                               * Out 2nd lap seat broke
                                                              ** Capt. Johnson's fastest lap 635.444 mph
 

 



Captain Bruce Cunningham



Special Color Photo section

I would like to offer many thanks to Air Race photographer and fellow Society member, Dr. Aaron King of
Atlanta GA  who took  these great  color slides  while visiting the Cleveland Air Races.

 

     
    B-29's in review
   (Aaron King photo)

 

Sohio Trophy Race

  
 

 

 

 

 

Charles Tucker #30 P-63 "Easter Egg"   
                  (Aaron King photo)

 


 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

                                                          Jack Hardwick's  P-38 Batty Betty No34
                                                                         (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

A. T. Whiteside's Black & White P-63 No87
                   (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 




 




 

 

 

                                                         James Harp's Yellow P-39 No95
                                                                   (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tinnerman Trophy Race
 

  

 

 

 

 

 

     Ben McKillen's F2G Corsair No57
                (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

             
               Vincent Newhall's P-51D No65
                          (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 J.H.G. McArthur's  Spitfire Mk. XIV No80
                    (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

Goodyear Trophy Race

 

 

 

 

 

 

            Bill Brennand flew  "Buster" No20
                          (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 Fish Salmon's "Minnow" No4
          (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 


   

 

 

 

 


                  Bob Downey's Shoestring No16
                             (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 James Kistler's "Wingwax" No31
              (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

                      Cliff Mone's "Estrellita" No34
                               (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Keith Sorensen's "Deerfly" No39
              (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

Women's Trophy Race

 

 

 

 

 

 

                               Grace Harris's No44
                                 (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 


 












  Helen McBride's No91
     (Aaron King photo)













 

 

 

 

                                   Betty Skelton's No45
                                     (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Thompson Trophy Race
"R" Division





Cook Cleland's F2G Corsair No94
 (Aaron King photo)






      Ron Puckett's F2G Corsair No18
         (Aaron King photo)

 


Ben McKillen's F2G No57
    (Aaron King photo)

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

  

              Charles Tucker's P-63 No30
               (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


   James Hagerstrom P-51D No37
              (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

      James Hannon's P-51A No2
                (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         Anson Johnson's P-51D No45
                  (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Bill Odom's P-51C "Beguine" No7
            (Aaron King photo)

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Thompson Trophy Race
"J" Division

 



One of the F-86's at Cleveland
 (Aaron King photo)

 

 

Home
 

Photo's are from the Hansen collection unless otherwise noted.

 

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